package org.springblade.common.utils;
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import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
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import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
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import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
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import javax.swing.*;
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import java.awt.*;
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
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import java.net.URL;
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public class ImageUtils {
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/**
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* 几种常见的图片格式
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*/
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public static String IMAGE_TYPE_GIF = "gif";// 图形交换格式
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public static String IMAGE_TYPE_JPG = "jpg";// 联合照片专家组
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public static String IMAGE_TYPE_JPEG = "jpeg";// 联合照片专家组
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public static String IMAGE_TYPE_BMP = "bmp";// 英文Bitmap（位图）的简写，它是Windows操作系统中的标准图像文件格式
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public static String IMAGE_TYPE_PNG = "png";// 可移植网络图形
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public static String IMAGE_TYPE_PSD = "psd";// Photoshop的专用格式Photoshop
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/**
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* 程序入口：用于测试
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* @param args
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// -图像类型转换：
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ImageUtils.convert("D:/IMG_20180811_222034.png", "jpg", "D:/test.jpg");//测试OK
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}
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/**
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* 图像类型转换：GIF->JPG、GIF->PNG、PNG->JPG、PNG->GIF(X)、BMP->PNG
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* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
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* @param formatName 包含格式非正式名称的 String：如JPG、JPEG、GIF等
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* @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
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*/
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public static void convert(String srcImageFile, String formatName, String destImageFile) {
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try {
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File f = new File(srcImageFile);
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f.canRead();
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f.canWrite();
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BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);
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ImageIO.write(src, formatName, new File(destImageFile));
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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public static String getBase64ByImgUrl(String url){
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String suffix = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
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try {
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URL urls = new URL(url);
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ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(urls);
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BufferedImage biOut = toBufferedImage(image);
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ImageIO.write(biOut, suffix, baos);
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String base64Str = Base64Util.encode(baos.toByteArray());
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return base64Str;
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} catch (Exception e) {
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return "";
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}
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}
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public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) {
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if (image instanceof BufferedImage) {
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return (BufferedImage) image;
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}
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// This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded
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image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage();
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BufferedImage bimage = null;
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GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment
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.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
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try {
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int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE;
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GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
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GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration();
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bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(null),
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image.getHeight(null), transparency);
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} catch (HeadlessException e) {
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// The system does not have a screen
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}
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if (bimage == null) {
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// Create a buffered image using the default color model
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int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
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bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null),
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image.getHeight(null), type);
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}
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// Copy image to buffered image
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Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics();
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// Paint the image onto the buffered image
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g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
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g.dispose();
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return bimage;
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}
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/**
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* 得到文件流
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* @param url 图片地址
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* @return
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*/
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public static byte[] getFileStream(String url){
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try {
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URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
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HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)httpUrl.openConnection();
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conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
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conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
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//通过输入流获取图片数据
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InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
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//得到图片的二进制数据
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byte[] btImg = readInputStream(inStream);
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return btImg;
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* 从输入流中获取数据
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* @param inStream 输入流
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* @return
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* @throws Exception
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*/
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public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
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ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
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int len = 0;
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while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
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outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
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}
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inStream.close();
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return outStream.toByteArray();
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}
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/**
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* MultipartFile 转 base64 字符串
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* @param file
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* @return
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*/
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public static String mulToBase64(MultipartFile file) {
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String base64EncoderImg = "";
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byte[] buffer = null;
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try {
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InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
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ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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byte[] b = new byte[1024];
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int n;
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while ((n = inputStream.read(b)) != -1)
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{
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bos.write(b, 0, n);
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}
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inputStream.close();
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bos.close();
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buffer = bos.toByteArray();
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// base64EncoderImg = "data:image/png;base64," +Base64.encodeBase64String(buffer);
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base64EncoderImg = Base64.encodeBase64String(buffer);
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// 返回
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return base64EncoderImg;
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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// 返回
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return base64EncoderImg;
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}
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/**
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* 通过图片的url获取图片的base64字符串
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* @param imgUrl 图片url
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* @return 返回图片base64的字符串
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*/
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public static String imageUrlToBase64(String imgUrl) {
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URL url = null;
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InputStream is = null;
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ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = null;
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HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;
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try{
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url = new URL(imgUrl);
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httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
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httpUrl.connect();
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httpUrl.getInputStream();
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is = httpUrl.getInputStream();
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outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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//创建一个Buffer字符串
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byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
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//每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕
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int len = 0;
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//使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
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while( (len=is.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
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//用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
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outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
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}
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// 对字节数组Base64编码
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return Base64Util.encode(outStream.toByteArray());
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}catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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finally{
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if(is != null)
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{
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try {
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is.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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if(outStream != null)
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{
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try {
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outStream.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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if(httpUrl != null)
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{
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httpUrl.disconnect();
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}
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}
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return imgUrl;
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}
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}
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