package org.springblade.system.nettyServer; import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap; import io.netty.channel.*; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.ServerSocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; public class Server { private int port; private ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel; public Server(int port){ this.port = port; bind(); } private void bind() { Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { //服务端要建立两个group,一个负责接收客户端的连接,一个负责处理数据传输 //连接处理group EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //事件处理group EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup(); ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(); // 绑定处理group bootstrap.group(boss, worker).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) //保持连接数 .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024) //有数据立即发送 .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true) //保持连接 .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true) //处理新连接 .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception { // 增加任务处理 ChannelPipeline p = sc.pipeline(); p.addLast( // //使用了netty自带的编码器和解码器 // new StringDecoder(), // new StringEncoder(), //心跳检测,读超时,写超时,读写超时 //new IdleStateHandler(5, 0, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS), //自定义的处理器 new ServerHandler()); } }); //绑定端口,同步等待成功 ChannelFuture future; try { future = bootstrap.bind(port).sync(); if (future.isSuccess()) { serverSocketChannel = (ServerSocketChannel) future.channel(); System.out.println("服务端启动成功,端口:"+port); } else { System.out.println("服务端启动失败!"); } //等待服务监听端口关闭,就是由于这里会将线程阻塞,导致无法发送信息,所以我这里开了线程 future.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //优雅地退出,释放线程池资源 boss.shutdownGracefully(); worker.shutdownGracefully(); } } }); thread.start(); } public void sendMessage(Object msg){ if(serverSocketChannel != null){ serverSocketChannel.writeAndFlush(msg); } } }